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. 2019 Jun 19;11(1):1914. doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v11i1.1914

TABLE 4.

Comparing students’ perceptions of smoking in 2010 and 2015.

Variables No
Yes
p*
n % n %
Expensive
 2010 1720 32.4 3591 67.6 < 0.0001
 2015 1106 60.1 2574 69.9
A trap
 2010 856 16.1 152 83.9 < 0.0001
 2015 784 20.7 3010 79.3
A pleasure
 2010 3766 70.9 1545 29.1 < 0.0001
 2015 3032 86.3 482 13.7
Calms the nerves
 2010 2994 56.4 2317 43.6 < 0.0001
 2015 2741 76.5 842 23.5
Disturbs others
 2010 455 8.6 4856 91.4 < 0.0001
 2015 498 13.1 3304 86.9
Bad for health
 2010 239 4.5 5072 95.5 < 0.0001
 2015 224 5.6 3806 94.4

Note: Results are presented as frequencies and proportions, n (%).

*

, p-values were determined using the chi-square test (the chi-square value was corrected for cells with a theoretical frequency less than 5).