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. 2019 Jul 10;26(1):1073274819862793. doi: 10.1177/1073274819862793

Table 1.

Epidemiological Factors by Genders.

Characteristic Total (N = 198) Male (n = 178) Female (n = 20) P Valuea
Age-group, no (%)
 <50 48 (24.2) 40 (22.5) 8 (40.0) .083
 ≥50 150 (75.8) 138 (77.5) 12 (60.0)
Alcohol use, no (%)
 Yes 31 (15.7) 31 (17.4) 0 (0) .048
 No 167 (84.3) 147 (82.6) 20 (100)
HBV, no (%)
 Yes 161 (81.3) 145 (81.5) 16 (80.0) .771
 No 37 (18.7) 33 (18.5) 4 (20.0)
HCV, no (%)
 Yes 11 (5.6) 10 (5.6) 1 (5.0) 1
 No 187 (94.4) 168 (94.4) 19 (95.0)
HBV and HCV, no (%)
 Yes 4 (2.0) 4 (2.2) 0 (0) 1
 No 194 (98.0) 174 (97.8) 20 (100.0)
None HBV and HCV, no (%)
 Yes 31 (15.7) 28 (15.7) 3 (15.0) 1
 No 167 (84.3) 150 (84.3) 17 (85.0)
Alcohol use and none HBV, HCV, no (%)
 Yes 9 (4.5) 9 (5.1) 0 (0) .602
 No 189 (95.5) 169 (94.9) 20 (100)
HBV and alcohol use, no (%)
 Yes 21 (10.6) 21 (11.8) 0 (0) .138
 No 177 (89.4) 157 (88.2) 20 (100.0)
HCV and alcohol use, no (%)
 Yes 1 (0.5) 1 (0.6) 0 (0) 1
 No 197 (99.5) 177 (99.4) 20 (100)
Child-Pugh
 A 143 (72.2) 127 (71.3) 16 (80.0) .486
 B 30 (15.2) 28 (15.7) 2 (10.0)
 C 25 (12.6) 23 (12.9) 2 (10.0)
Reason for hospital admit
 Regular health check 15 (7.6) 14 (7.9) 1 (5.0) 1
 Symptomatic 183 (92.4) 164 (92.1) 19 (95.0)

Abbreviations: HBV, hepatitis B virus; HCV, hepatitis C virus.

aWe compared the difference between male and female using χ2 test or Fisher exact test. p < 0.05 for statistically significant difference are in bold.