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. 2019 Jul 4;10:1520. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01520

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Flavors formation during fermentation. (A) Principal component analysis (PCA) based on flavors composition. (B) Heat map of flavors in fermented grains heilaoya and dulihuang during fermentation. A total of 65 flavors were identified from fermented grains, including 2 acids, 15 alcohols, 7 aromatics, 12 carbonyls, 24 esters, and 5 others. The Z score was used for data standardization. Fermentation time is shown as 0 to 30, e.g., “0” represents the sample fermented for day 0. H and C represents heilaoya and dulihuang, respectively.