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. 2019 Mar 25;7(6):838–849. doi: 10.1177/2050640619840221

Table 3.

Proportional hazards of recurrence-free survival (only factors with a p-value < 0.05 are shown).

HR Lower 95% CI Upper 95% CI p-value HR Lower 95% CI Upper 95% CI p-value
LT before 16 December 2006 (pre-MELD era) 0.559 0.319 0.980 0.042
Female gender 1.903 1.062 3.412 0.031
Outside Milan criteria (explant) 3.451 1.982 6.009 <0.001
Outside Milan but inside UCSF criteria (explant) 2.891 1.669 5.007 <0.001
Outside Milan but inside up-to-seven criteria (explant) 4.148 2.387 7.208 <0.001
T stage (explant; T0 = reference) <0.001 0.047
 T1 0.776 0.282 2.135 0.623 0.711 0.269 1.879 0.491
 T2 1.554 0.624 3.871 0.344 1.018 0.402 2.573 0.970
 T3 5.164 1.981 13.463 0.001 2.541 0.914 7.061 0.074
 T4 82.839 7.499 915.062 <0.001 0.000 0.000 0.994
Grading (G1 = reference) 0.006
 G2 1.139 0.497 2.609 0.759
 G3 2.910 1.185 7.147 0.020
 Gx 0.270 0.033 2.195 0.221
Number of tumour nodules (0 = reference) <0.001
 1 0.957 0.337 2.716 0.934
 2 1.161 0.311 4.324 0.824
 3 1.954 0.565 6.756 0.290
 >3 4.807 1.838 12.569 0.001
Nodule size > 5 cm 1.998 1.025 3.897 0.042
Microvascular invasion 3.249 1.796 5.878 <0.001
NASH 4.575 1.411 14.834 0.011
AFP (ng/mL) before LT 1.001 1.001 1.002 <0.001 1.001 1.000 1.002 0.007

Multivariate analysis was performed on variables with a p-value < 0.01 in the univariate analysis.

AFP: alpha-fetoprotein; CI: confidence interval; HR: hazard ratio; LT: liver transplantation; MELD: model for end-stage liver disease; NASH: nonalcoholic steatohepatitis; UCSF: [University of California San Francisco]; p-values<0.05 are considered to be statistically significant and are highlighted in bold.