Table 3.
HR | Lower 95% CI | Upper 95% CI | p-value | HR | Lower 95% CI | Upper 95% CI | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LT before 16 December 2006 (pre-MELD era) | 0.559 | 0.319 | 0.980 | 0.042 | ||||
Female gender | 1.903 | 1.062 | 3.412 | 0.031 | ||||
Outside Milan criteria (explant) | 3.451 | 1.982 | 6.009 | <0.001 | ||||
Outside Milan but inside UCSF criteria (explant) | 2.891 | 1.669 | 5.007 | <0.001 | ||||
Outside Milan but inside up-to-seven criteria (explant) | 4.148 | 2.387 | 7.208 | <0.001 | ||||
T stage (explant; T0 = reference) | <0.001 | 0.047 | ||||||
T1 | 0.776 | 0.282 | 2.135 | 0.623 | 0.711 | 0.269 | 1.879 | 0.491 |
T2 | 1.554 | 0.624 | 3.871 | 0.344 | 1.018 | 0.402 | 2.573 | 0.970 |
T3 | 5.164 | 1.981 | 13.463 | 0.001 | 2.541 | 0.914 | 7.061 | 0.074 |
T4 | 82.839 | 7.499 | 915.062 | <0.001 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.994 | |
Grading (G1 = reference) | 0.006 | |||||||
G2 | 1.139 | 0.497 | 2.609 | 0.759 | ||||
G3 | 2.910 | 1.185 | 7.147 | 0.020 | ||||
Gx | 0.270 | 0.033 | 2.195 | 0.221 | ||||
Number of tumour nodules (0 = reference) | <0.001 | |||||||
1 | 0.957 | 0.337 | 2.716 | 0.934 | ||||
2 | 1.161 | 0.311 | 4.324 | 0.824 | ||||
3 | 1.954 | 0.565 | 6.756 | 0.290 | ||||
>3 | 4.807 | 1.838 | 12.569 | 0.001 | ||||
Nodule size > 5 cm | 1.998 | 1.025 | 3.897 | 0.042 | ||||
Microvascular invasion | 3.249 | 1.796 | 5.878 | <0.001 | ||||
NASH | 4.575 | 1.411 | 14.834 | 0.011 | ||||
AFP (ng/mL) before LT | 1.001 | 1.001 | 1.002 | <0.001 | 1.001 | 1.000 | 1.002 | 0.007 |
Multivariate analysis was performed on variables with a p-value < 0.01 in the univariate analysis.
AFP: alpha-fetoprotein; CI: confidence interval; HR: hazard ratio; LT: liver transplantation; MELD: model for end-stage liver disease; NASH: nonalcoholic steatohepatitis; UCSF: [University of California San Francisco]; p-values<0.05 are considered to be statistically significant and are highlighted in bold.