Reduced exocytosis in the basal IHCs of BDNFPax2 KO mice. A, B, ICa and ΔCm responses from adult basal turn control and BDNFPax2 KO IHCs. Recordings were obtained in response to 100 ms voltage steps, in 10 mV increments, from the holding potential of −81 mV. For clarity, only maximal responses are shown in A. C, The relation between Ca2+ entry and exocytosis in IHCs, estimated using a synaptic transfer function, was obtained by plotting ΔCm against the peak ICa for voltage steps from −71 mV to that where the maximal ICa occurred from the I-V curves shown in B. Data were approximated using a power function: ΔCm ∝ ICaN, where N is the power. N was 1.3 ± 0.1 (n = 5) in control and 1.1 ± 0.1 (n = 4) in BDNFPax2 KO mice. D, Ca2+ currents and changes in cell membrane capacitance from apical (ap) and basal (ba) IHCs.