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. 2019 Jul 3;7:175. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00175

Table 4.

Changes in knowledge and beliefs from pre-test to post-tests among caregivers who attended the workshops (N = 157).

Questions (with correct response category) Answered correctly P-value
Pre-test N (%) Post-test N (%)
KNOWLEDGE
At what age in years can children generally brush their teeth well by themselves? (7–9 years) 38 (24%) 69 (44%) <0.05
At what age do you start using toothpaste with fluoride for your child? (6 months and/or when the first tooth comes in) 64 (41%) 121 (77%) <0.05
Tooth decay can be prevented with (fluoride, brushing, flossing) 53 (34%) 77 (49%) <0.05
A child's first dental visit should be (after the first baby tooth erupts or by their first birthday) 122 (78%) 143 (91%) <0.05
When a pregnant woman has morning sickness (vomiting), what can she do to protect her teeth? (rinse mouth with water or a mixture of water and baking soda) 39 (25%) 115 (73%) <0.05
BELIEFS
Tap water is dangerous (strongly disagree/disagree) 102 (65%) 135 (86%) <0.05
Tap water with fluoride prevents dental cavities (strongly agree/agree) 78 (50%) 143 (91%) <0.05
A parent's dental hygiene affects their child's dental health (strongly agree/agree) 105 (67%) 143 (91%) <0.05