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. 2019 Jun 24;30(7):1271–1281. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2018101036

Table 5.

Multivariable association of severity of AKI and change (fold increase) in level of urine protein-to-creatinine ratio overall and analyses that exclude receipt of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker or systolic BP level

Comparisons Full Model Model Excluding Receipt of ACE-I/ARB Model Excluding Systolic BP Level
Relative Risk (95% CI) P Value Relative Risk (95% CI) P Value Relative Risk (95% CI) P Value
AKI stage 1 between study visits (versus no AKI) 1.06 (0.97 to 1.16) 0.22 1.06 (0.97 to 1.16) 0.21 1.04 (0.95 to 1.14) 0.35
AKI stage 2 between study visits (versus no AKI) 1.01 (0.89 to 1.15) 0.88 1.01 (0.88 to 1.15) 0.92 0.99 (0.87 to 1.13) 0.89
AKI stage 3 between study visits (versus no AKI) 1.24 (1.09 to 1.40) <0.001 1.25 (1.10 to 1.42) <0.001 1.21 (1.06 to 1.37) <0.01

ACE-I, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval.