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. 2019 Jul 11;14(7):e0219122. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219122

Table 4. PM-induced cytotoxicity and M.tb-induced host immune responses in seasonal PM-pre-exposed PBMC.

Increased Host Response R2.5 CD2.5 WD2.5 R10 CD10 WD10
PM-induced Cytotoxicity
(LDH, Fig 1A–1D)
n.s. n.s. n.s. n.s. + +
Phagocytosis
(% M.tb uptake, Fig 2)
- - n.s. - - -
PM-induced IFN-γ
(spot frequency (Fig 3A–3D)
+ + + + + +
PM-induced IL-1β
(spot frequency (Fig 3E–3H)
+ + n.s. + n.s. n.s.
PM + M.tb-induced IFN-γ in IGRA-/IGRA+ subjects
(spot frequency, Fig 4A–4D)
-/- n.s./- n.s./- n.s./- -/- -/-
PM + PPD-induced IFN-γ in IGRA-/IGRA+ subjects
(spot frequency, Fig 4E–4H)
n.s./- n.s./- n.s./- n.s./- - -
PM + M.tb-induced IL-1β in IGRA-/IGRA+ subjects
(spot frequency, Fig 6A–6D)
n.s./- n.s./n.s. +/- n.s./n.s. -/- -/-
Loss of M.tb growth control
(CFU on day 4, 5μg/ml, Fig 7)
n.s./+ +/+ n.s./+ n.s./+ +/+ +/+

n.s. indicates no statistical significance relative to control unexposed PBMC; + or–indicates statistically significant increase (+) or decrease (-) relative to control PBMC; / indicates comparison between IGRA- and IGRA+ subjects.