Otx2 protects RGCs against the loss of visual acuity. A, Mice were separated into two groups and were tested on the optomotor with a square wave grating of 0.375 cpd before intraocular injection. Four days after intraocular injection of NMDA, the number of head turns was significantly reduced compared to day 0 (group A, t test). In mice injected with Otx2 and NMDA (group B), the number of head turns was significantly greater than mice injected with NMDA alone and was not significantly different from the number of head turns before eye injection. B, The protection by Otx2 against visual acuity loss due to NMDA is associated with significantly greater Brn3a mRNA.