Altered numbers of neutrophils and monocytes in the injured spinal cord in Lcn2−/− mice. Representative density plots of fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis of cells isolated from injured spinal cord at 2 dpi. All CD45+ cells (A, D, R5) were further gated on Mac-1 labeling (B, E). In B and E, two distinct populations of Mac1+ cells can be observed, i.e., the CD45high (box labeled R7) and the CD45low (box labeled R10) populations. The CD45high population are a mixed population of blood-derived immune cells, whereas the CD45low population comprises resident microglia from the spinal cord. The blood-derived leukocyte population (R7) was further gated on Gr-1 labeling (C, F). Two Gr-1+ populations emerge, Gr-1high (box labeled R8) and Gr-1low (box labeled R9). The Gr-1high population is composed of neutrophils, whereas the Gr-1low population is made up of monocytes. There is a significantly smaller Gr-1high population in Lcn2−/− injured spinal cords and a significantly larger Gr-1low population in Lcn2−/− injured spinal cord than in wild-type controls [p < 0.05, 2-tailed t test, n = 6 for wild-type (WT), n = 5 for knock-out (KO)]. Gr-1high in WT = 59.5 ± 0.86%, in KO = 49.6 ± 0.97%. Gr-1low in WT = 25.1 ± 0.51%, in KO = 30.3 ± 0.82% (mean ± SEM).