Figure 5.

Summary of predicted and actual displacement estimation behavior. a, d, Mean reproduced distances in DE (a, blue dots) and AE (d, green dots) sessions for all conditions (small displacements, intermediate displacements, and large displacements range, for DE: turquoise, light blue, and dark blue, respectively; for AE: bright green, olive, dark green, respectively). b, e, Corresponding prediction of the fitted two-stage model (upward gray triangles). c, f, Corresponding prediction of the fitted one-stage model (downward gray triangles). The dotted lines in all plots indicate were reproduced estimate and sample displacement would be equal. Insets show small variations in the participants' responses that are captured by the two-stage model with varying prior but not by the one-stage model with fixed prior.