Table. Baseline Clinical, Biological, and Histologic Characteristics of 36 Patients With CUA.
Characteristic | No. (%) |
---|---|
Demographic characteristics | |
Female to male ratio | 2.6 |
Age at diagnosis, median (range), y | 64 (33-89) |
Comorbidities | |
Dialysis | 30 (83) |
Dialysis-to-CUA interval, median (range), mo | 24 (1-156) |
Diabetes | 23 (64) |
Hypertension | 33 (92) |
BMI >30 kg/m2 | 14 (39) |
Vitamin K antagonists | 16 (44) |
Clinical characteristics | |
Proximal CUA | 10 (28) |
Necrosis | 26 (72) |
Ulceration | 24 (67) |
Livedo reticularis | 18 (50) |
Indurated plaques | 15 (42) |
Nodular lesions | 9 (25) |
Biological characteristics | |
Serum calcium, median (range), mmol/L | 2.26 (1.89-2.84) |
Serum phosphate, median (range), mmol/L | 1.57 (0.93-3.68) |
Calcium × phosphate product >4.5 mmol2/L2 | 12 (33) |
Serum parathyroid hormone >90 ng/L | 24 (67) |
Serum albumin, median (range), g/L | 28 (18-37) |
Cutaneous histologic features | 29 |
Vascular calcifications | 29 (100) |
Interstitial calcifications | 22 (76) |
Thrombosis | 5 (14) |
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared); CUA, calcific uremic arteriolopathy.
Conversion factors: To convert mmol/L to mg/dL, divide by 0.25; to convert ng/L to pg/mL, divide by 1.0; to convert g/L to g/dL, divide by 10.