Skip to main content
. 2019 Jul 12;5:16. doi: 10.1186/s40813-019-0123-z

Table 4.

Classification of the clinical findings of shoulder ulcers in sows (Lund [22])

Score Clinical findings
0 No ulcer; fighting wound
1 Ulceration limited to the epidermis; sometimes covered with a moderate scab
2 Ulcerated dermis, sometimes covered with a scab, usually a small amount of granulation tissue or fibrosis bordering the ulcer
3 Subcutaneous tissue ulcerated, sometimes covered with a scab and accompanied by extensive surrounding granulation tissue or fibrosis
4 Ulceration with exposed bone (tuber spina scapula) accompanied by heavy proliferation of new bone tissue