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. 2019 Jul 11;38:303. doi: 10.1186/s13046-019-1271-3

Fig. 6.

Fig. 6

Gut bacterial dysbiosis results in colonic epithelial tuft cell hyperplasia and increased secretion of IL-25, which enters the liver via portal vein. IL-25 derived from the gut promotes the alternative activation of macrophages and fosters the tumorigenesis and migration of HCC cells via chemokine CXCL10