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. 2019 Jun 5;20(2):1321–1332. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2019.10345

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Copyright: © Chen et al.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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Figure 4. — Effects of ART on the serum levels of inflammatory factors in ulcerative colitis rats. ELISA analysis indicated that DSS treatment increased the levels of IFN-γ, IL-8 and TNF-α, whereas ART exposure reversed these effects. ***P<0.001 vs. CG; #P<0.05, ##P<0.01 and ###P<0.001, vs. DG. ART, artesunate; IFN-γ, interferon-γ; IL, interleukin; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor α; DSS, dextran sulfate sodium; CG, control group; DG, DSS-treated model group; LG, low-dose ART group; MG, middle-dose ART group; HG, high-dose ART group; PG, positive control group.