Table 5.

Whole‐brain effects of the parametric modulations of verb‐based syntactic surprisal

Anatomical label	BA	Global and local maxima					Cluster size k		Cluster‐level pFWE < 0.05	Z
		x	y		z
Parametric modulation verb‐based syntactic surprisal
Left precuneus	23	−16	−54		28		95		0.21	3.8
Left angular gyrus/left middle temporal gyrus	39	−40	−48		22		51		0.54 (pSVC = 0.07)	3.7
Parametric modulation verb‐based syntactic surprisal; DO structure
left middle temporal gyrus	39	−46	−60		24		225		0.015‡	4.42
Left middle temporal gyrus	39	−44	−60		24				pSVC = 0.002‡	4.41
left precuneus	23	−16	−52		26		259		0.008‡	4.09
left inferior frontal gyrus (tri)	45	−56	20		26		113		0.142 (pSVC = 0.009)‡	4.03
Left middle temporal gyrus	21	−62	−10		−16		43		0.63	3.85
Left middle temporal gyrus	21	−62	−12		−14				pSVC = 0.03	3.84
Right hippocampus		32	−50		12		25		0.84	3.42
Left middle temporal gyrus	39	−42	−50		20				pSVC = 0.06	3.48
Parametric modulation verb‐based syntactic surprisal, PO structure
X
Parametric modulation verb‐based syntactic surprisal by “Current Structure Statistics” by type of structure
Right fusiform gyrus	37	32		−50		−14		83	0.21	4.2

Listed are local maxima more than 20 mm apart. All clusters at a voxel‐level threshold of p < 0.001, k = 25 are reported, those that reach cluster‐level FWE correction or small volume correction at p < 0.05 (or p < 0.025 for the two planned comparisons) are marked by ‡.