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. 2019 Jul 8;12:1047–1056. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S179793

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Expression of maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY)-causative genes in pancreatic β-cells and mechanism of insulin secretion.

Abbreviations: ATP, adenosine triphosphate; cAMP, cyclic adenosine 3ʹ,5ʹ-monophosphate; PKA, protein kinase A; Epac, exchange protein directly activated by cAMP; KATP channel, ATP-sensitive potassium channel; VDCC, voltage-dependent calcium channel; GCK, glucokinase; HNF4α, hepatocyte nuclear factor 4α; HNF1α, hepatocyte nuclear factor 1α; PDX1, pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1; HNF1β, hepatocyte nuclear factor 1β; NEUROD1, neurogenic differentiation 1.