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. 2019 Jul 12;9:10144. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-46548-3

Table 2.

Interference testing with chyle, hemoglobin, bilirubin, rheumatoid factor, and EDTA- 2Na.

Interfering substances Concentrations Mean % difference in concentration
sPD-1 sPD-L1 sCTLA-4
Chyle 1660 FTU −1.2 1.3 −2.6
Hemoglobin 4900 mg/L 1.4 1.8 −0.6
Free bilirubin 200 mg/L 1.5 −1.4 −3.1
Ditauro-bilirubin 200 mg/L 0.0 0.0 −0.4
Rheumatoid factor 500 IU/mL −1.4 1.4 −1.3
EDTA-2Na 5000 ug/mL −0.2 0.3 −3.9