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. 2019 Jul 12;9:10089. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-46315-4

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Primary outcomes of participants grouped according to fracture types. Post hoc analysis with Fisher’s least significant difference was applied to compare group difference. The P value was 0.0083 for significance group difference. Significant group differences were demonstrated alphabet. For mortality analysis, (a) significant difference from “HF” and “VF” (P = 0.0064); (b) significant difference from “HF” and “HF + VF” (P = 0.0073); (c) significant difference from “HF” and “NO HF/VF” (P < 0.001). For subsequent facture, (e) significant difference from “HF + VF” and “NO HF/VF” (P = 0.003). For fall, (c) significant difference from “HF” and “NO HF/VF” (P < 0.001); (e) significant difference from “VF” and “NO HF/VF” (P = 0.0053); (f) significant difference from “HF + VF” and “NO HF/VF” (P < 0.001). HF: Participants with hip fracture. VF: Participants with vertebral fracture. HF + VF: Participants with hip fracture and vertebral fracture. NO HF/VF: Participants with no hip fracture or vertebral fracture.