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. 2019 Jul 12;9:10110. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-46603-z

Table 5.

Means (±standard error) of amino acids concentration (mg/g) in Black Soldier Fly larvae reared on three different rearing substrates.

Parameter CM fed BSFL KW fed BSFL SG fed BSFL p-values
Histidine 3.5 ±  ± 0.3 3.3 ± 1.6 4.7 ± 0.5 0.6138
Arginine 1.1b* ± 1.8 5.0c ± 4.3 2.5a ± 2.2 <0.0001
Lysine 4.1 ± 0.6 4.7 ± 0.5 4.7 ± 1.6 0.9296
Glutamine 0 8.1 ± 0.8 0 0.0229
Glutamic acid 0 6.1b ± 0.5 3a ± 0.2 0.0003
Proline 1.5a ± 1.8 5.1b ± 3.5 2.4a ± 1.6 <0.0001
Valine 7.2 ± 0.8 1.2 ± 2.2 9.3 ± 0.8 0.0729
Methionine 6.1 ± 0.8 7.9 ± 0.8 7.4 ± 0.8 0.2891
Tyrosine 2. 2a ± 3.4 4.6b ± 3.8 3.0a ± 3.5 0.0010
Isoleucine 1.6 ± 1.5 2.6 ± 4.5 1.8 ± 1.4 0.7181
Leucine 3. 0 ± 5.2 2.9 ± 5.2 3.7 ± 4.8 0.3420
Hydro-proline 7.7a ± 4.7 2.5b ± 4.5 8.7a ± 2.5 0.0298
Phenylalanine 1.9a ± 2.4 4.6b ± 4.7 2.4a ± 1.7 <0.0001

*Means (n = 2) in the same row followed with different superscripts are significantly different at p < 0.05; CM, Chicken Manure; KW, Kitchen Waste; SG, Spent Grain; BSF, Black Soldier Fly; indicates essential amino acids; BSFL, Black Soldier Fly larvae.