Table 5.
Four varimax factor loadings (>0.50) of the Farsi version of the Reasons for Death Fear Scale (RDFS) in Iranian nurses (n = 106).a
RDFS Items | Component |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
1. Fear of heavenly punishment | 0.607 | −0.065 | 0.469 | 0.306 |
2. Worry about one's offspring | 0.146 | 0.044 | 0.348 | 0.752 |
3. Too many sins | 0.602 | −0.195 | 0.487 | 0.177 |
4.Life teems with meaningful things | 0.395 | 0.593 | −0.016 | 0.462 |
5.Parting from the relatives and beloved | 0.284 | 0.471 | 0.033 | 0.594 |
6.Leaving behind secular pleasures | 0.039 | 0.748 | 0.091 | 0.102 |
7.Fear of hell and doomsday | 0.685 | −0.008 | 0.376 | 0.228 |
8.Terribly strenuous moment when the soul parts from the body | 0.810 | 0.234 | 0.096 | 0.114 |
9.Failure to perform religious duties and obligations | 0.817 | 0.206 | 0.075 | 0.104 |
10.Death entails so many vague and unknown issues | 0.572 | 0.262 | 0.063 | 0.235 |
11. Element of surprise in death | 0.491 | 0.383 | 0.119 | 0.450 |
12. Lack of faith | 0.642 | 0.497 | −0.065 | 0.058 |
13. Grieving of loved ones | −0.015 | 0.096 | 0.814 | 0.279 |
14. Torture of the grave | 0.585 | 0.394 | 0.396 | −0.250 |
15. Acute pains associated with dying | 0.416 | 0.226 | 0.672 | −0.046 |
16. Grieving over what one will leave behind, e.g. wealth, valuables, etc. | 0.077 | 0.799 | −0.004 | 0.256 |
17. Loss of self or identity | 0.140 | 0.760 | 0.146 | −0.159 |
18. Death puts an end to one's plans and objectives | 0.417 | 0.571 | 0.031 | 0.216 |
Eigenvalue | 4.47 | 3.49 | 2.06 | 1.88 |
% of variance | 24.87 | 19.41 | 11.44 | 10.46 |
% of total variance | 66.20 |
Note:Factor 1 (items: 1, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, and 14): Fear of Pain and Punishment.
Factor 2 (items: 4, 6, 16, 17, and 18): Fear of Losing Worldly Involvements.
Factor 3 (items: 13, and 15): Religious Transgressions and Failures.
Factor 4 (items: 2, and 5): Parting from Loved Ones.
Items of high loadings (>0.50) are given in bold to clearly differentiate the factors.