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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2019 Feb 12;157(6):2469–2477.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.12.109

Table 3.

Long-term outcomes for red blood cells transfused, compared with 0 or 1 units, after multivariable analysesa

Outcome, RBC units N No. with events HR (95% CI) P Overall P
Overall survivalb <0.0001
 0 or 1 4549 2044 Reference
 2 149 102 1.55 (1.26–1.91) <0.0001
 3 to 7 117 85 2.02 (1.61–2.53) <0.0001
 ≥8 32 29 4.29 (2.91–6.33) <0.0001
Disease-free survivalb <0.0001
 0 or 1 4549 2377 Reference
 2 149 113 1.44 (1.19–1.76) <0.0001
 3 to 7 117 90 1.85 (1.49–2.30) <0.0001
 ≥8 32 30 3.57 (2.45–5.21) ><0.0001
Recurrencec 0.0099
 0 or 1 4549 1286 Reference
 2 149 64 1.35 (1.04–1.75) 0.023
 3 to 7 117 41 1.50 (1.09–2.07) 0.013
 ≥8 32 9 1.58 (0.80–3.10) 0.187

CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; RBC, red blood cell.

a

See Supplementary Tables 1, 2 and 3 for full multivariable models results.

b

Cox proportional hazards model

c

Cause-specific Cox model