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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Psychol. 2019 May 23;38(7):586–595. doi: 10.1037/hea0000764

Table 2.

Sensitivity analysis for depression by obesity-related metabolic status

Metabolic Status N OR 95% CI
Entire sample
MHN 9,386 Ref
MHO 2,294 1.51 1.30–1.74
MUN 2,951 1.39 1.18–1.64
MUO 3,394 2.31 2.02–2.67
Sex
 Men MHN 4,832 Ref
MHO 1,154 1.25 0.97–1.69
MUN 1,230 1.07 0.82–1.40
MUO 1,531 1.63 1.31–2.10
 Women MHN 4,554 Ref
MHO 1.140 1.71 1.42–2.09
MUN 1,721 1.62 1.30–2.04
MUO 1,863 2.83 2.40–3.30
P value for interaction <0.001
Age
 <50 yrs MHN 5,869 Ref
MHO 422 1.22 0.85–1.77
MUN 2,008 1.44 1.10–1.60
MUO 1,183 2.09 1.65–2.55
 ≥50 yrs MHN 3,487 Ref
MHO 1,872 1.31 1.08–1.62
MUN 943 1.49 1.14–1.98
MUO 2,211 2.16 1.78–2.55
P value for interaction 0.41
Race/ethnicity
 White MHN 3,994 Ref
MHO 1,053 1.66 1.33–2.08
MUN 1,083 1.19 0.92–1.53
MUO 1,490 2.23 1.84–2.69
 African American MHN 1,754 Ref
MHO 394 1.03 0.77–1.03
MUN 873 1.47 0.81–2.39
MUO 873 1.57 1.20–2.06
 Hispanic MHN 2,113 Ref
MHO 532 1.61 1.22–2.13
MUN 802 1.76 1.28–2.40
MUO 874 2.60 2.04–3.32
P value for interaction 0.71
MetS defined without waist circumference
MHN 8049 Ref
MHO 3631 1.57 1.36–1.82
MUN 2823 1.53 1.31–1.80
MUO 3522 2.57 2.24–2.94

All models are adjusted for demographic characteristics (age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, marital status, history of smoking, physical activity, and household income) comorbidities (coronary artery disease, congestive heart disease, stroke, pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, liver disease, and malignancy) and medication use (antidepressants and statins). Bold indicates estimates that are significantly different from the reference at the p < 0.05 level. OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; Ref = reference; MHN = metabolically healthy normal weight; MUN = metabolically unhealthy normal weight; MHO = metabolically healthy obesity; MUO = metabolically unhealthy obesity.