Table 4.
The relation between migraine headache (MH) and other variables
| Variables |
Migraine
|
P | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive | Negative | |||
| Sex [n (%)] | Male | 43 (35.5) | 78 (64.5) | 0.021 |
| Female | 90 (48.9) | 94 (51.1) | ||
| Education [n (%)] | Below diploma | 92 (43.3) | 119 (56.7) | 0.549 |
| Diploma | 28 (50.0) | 28 (50.0) | ||
| Associate | 2 (33.3) | 4 (66.7) | ||
| Bachelor | 11 (40.7) | 16 (59.3) | ||
| Master or above | 1 (16.7) | 5 (83.3) | ||
| Family history of headaches [n (%)] | Yes | 86 (66.7) | 43 (33.3) | < 0.001 |
| No | 47 (26.7) | 129 (73.3) | ||
| Duodenal ulcer [n (%)] | Yes | 33 (63.5) | 19 (36.5) | 0.002 |
| No | 100 (39.5) | 153 (60.5) | ||
| Gastric ulcer [n (%)] | Yes | 9 (45.0) | 11 (55.0) | 0.897 |
| No | 124 (43.5) | 161 (56.5) | ||
| H. pylori contamination [n (%)] | Yes | 123 (69.5) | 54 (30.5) | |
| No | 10 (7.8) | 118 (92.2) | ||
| Age (year) (mean ± SD) | 42.70 ± 12.61 | 44.36 ± 16.79 | 0.398 | |
H. pylori: Helicobacter pylori; SD: Standard deviation