TABLE 3.
Multivariate logistic regressions: modifiable health risk factors among health centre patients
| Tobacco use (N = 5,572) |
Excessive alcohol consump- tion (N = 2,890) |
Obese/overweight (N = 5,361) |
High blood pressure (N = 7,002) |
High blood cholesterol (N = 4,698) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odds ratio (95% confidence interval) | |||||
| Race/Ethnicity | |||||
| Non-Hispanic White | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 0.757(0.640,0.896)** | 0.811 (0.631, 1.042) | 1.527(1.266, 1.843)*** | 1.496 (1.270, 1.763)*** | 0.764 (0.642, 0.909)** |
| Hispanic | 0.203 (0.169, 0.244)*** | 0.835 (0.650, 1.073) | 1.652 (1.378, 1.980)*** | 0.597(0.510,0.700)*** | 0.786(0.664,0.929)** |
| Other | 0.463 (0.384, 0.559)*** | 0.920 (0.700, 1.210) | 0.690(0.575,0.828)*** | 0.846 (0.710, 1.008) | 0.872 (0.723, 1.052) |
| Gender | |||||
| Male | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
| Female | 0.486 (0.429, 0.552)*** | 0.372 (0.310, 0.446)*** | 1.248 (1.097, 1.420)** | 0.634 (0.565,0.712)*** | 0.937(0.829, 1.060) |
| Age | |||||
| <65 years | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
| 65 years and over | 0.248 (0.185, 0.331)*** | 0.278 (0.152, 0.509)*** | 0.884(0.696, 1.122) | 2.390 (1.912,2.988)*** | 1.179 (0.951, 1.461) |
| Education level | |||||
| More than High school | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
| High school | 1.476 (1.252, 1.739)*** | 1.404 (1.115, 1.767)** | 0.878 (0.743, 1.036) | 0.963 (0.829, 1.119) | 0.912 (0.778, 1.069) |
| Less than high school | 1.348 (1.149, 1.582)*** | 1.173 (0.934, 1.474) | 0.938 (0.798, 1.102) | 0.959 (0.832, 1.107) | 1.133 (0.976, 1.316) |
| Employment status | |||||
| Employed | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
| Not employed | 1.183 (1.095, 1.278)*** | 1.008 (0.903, 1.126) | 1.060 (0.981, 1.146) | 1.313 (1.226, 1.407)*** | 1.247(1.159, 1.341)*** |
| Poverty status | |||||
| 200% or more than FPL | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
| 101% to 199% FPL | 1.016(0.785, 1.316) | 0.837(0.596, 1.175) | 0.925 (0.724, 1.182) | 1.083 (0.870, 1.347) | 1.086(0.864, 1.364) |
| Less than or equal to 100% FPL | 1.515 (1.187, 1.932)** | 0.945 (0.685, 1.302) | 0.786(0.621, 0.995)* | 1.080(0.876, 1.331) | 0.907 (0.728, 1.130) |
| Health insurance | |||||
| Private | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
| Medicare | 1.602 (1.235, 2.077)*** | 1.125 (0.749, 1.689) | 1.028 (0.803, 1.317) | 1.474 (1.181, 1.841)** | 1.278 (1.020, 1.603)* |
| Medicaid | 1.535(1.232, 1.913)*** | 1.484(1.081,2.036)* | 1.033 (0.837, 1.274) | 0.833 (0.690, 1.004) | 0.953 (0.782, 1.162) |
| Other public | 1.370 (0.963, 1.949) | 1.517(0.926, 2.486) | 1.408 (0.959, 2.068) | 1.183 (0.867, 1.612) | 1.128 (0.813, 1.565) |
| Uninsured | 1.162 (0.915, 1.475) | 1.544(1.108,2.151)* | 0.981 (0.780, 1.234) | 1.002 (0.820, 1.224) | 1.067 (0.862, 1.321) |
| Census Region | |||||
| Northeast | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
| South | 1.184 (0.964, 1.455) | 1.374 (1.011, 1.867)* | 1.223 (0.995, 1.505) | 1.228 (1.022, 1.474)* | 1.040 (0.859, 1.259) |
| Midwest | 1.538 (1.232, 1.918)*** | 1.561 (1.132, 2.152)** | 1.422 (1.122, 1.802)** | 0.908 (0.739, 1.116) | 0.844 (0.678, 1.050) |
| West | 1.207 (1.001, 1.455)* | 1.254 (0.952, 1.651) | 1.070 (0.893, 1.281) | 0.989 (0.838, 1.166) | 1.008 (0.848, 1.197) |
*
Note. p < 0.05
**
p < 0.01
***
p < 0.001