| TMAO | Trimethylamine N-oxide |
| PI | Propidium iodide |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| DCF-DA | 2′-7′-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate |
| JC-1 | 5,5′,6,6′-Tetrachloro-1,1′,3,3′-tetraethyl-imidacarbocyanine iodide |
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