Table 3.
Effect of household registration (hukou) type on healthcare access.
| Variables | Dependent Variable: Healthcare Access | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Healthcare Quality | Blood Pressure Check | Blood Test | Vision Test | Dental Examination | Breast Exam [Female] |
|
| Independent variable | ||||||
| Household registration type | −1.6429 ** [0.0709] |
−0.1181 ** [0.0123] |
−0.1481 ** [0.0162] |
−0.2269 ** [0.0170] |
−0.1701 ** [0.0159] |
−0.1799 ** [0.0214] |
| Control variables | ||||||
| Gender | −0.1397 ** [0.0288] |
−0.0058 [0.0071] |
−0.0077 [0.0077] |
0.1037 ** [0.0077] |
−0.0162 * [0.0064] |
--- |
| Education | −0.0463 ** [0.0097] |
−0.0238 ** [0.0020] |
−0.0263 ** [0.0023] |
−0.0400 ** [0.0022] |
−0.0214 ** [0.0019] |
−0.0389 ** [0.0024] |
| Economic condition | 0.0126 [0.0157] |
0.0127 ** [0.0038] |
0.0157 ** [0.0038] |
0.0176 ** [0.0035] |
0.0125 ** [0.0034] |
0.0117 ** [0.0045] |
| Ethnic minority | −0.2080 * [0.0882] |
0.0602 ** [0.0222] |
0.0558 ** [0.0175] |
−0.0023 [0.0150] |
0.0110 [0.0133] |
0.0010 [0.0167] |
| Religion | −0.1494 * [0.0625] |
−0.0272 * [0.0136] |
−0.0531 ** [0.0140] |
−0.0054 [0.0114] |
−0.0333 ** [0.0118] |
−0.0186 [0.0135] |
| Having insurance or not | 0.1280 [0.0919] |
−0.1083 ** [0.0218] |
0.1213 ** [0.0217] |
0.0639 [0.0188] |
0.0697 ** [0.0161] |
−0.0564 ** [0.0189] |
| Intercept term | 6.8209 ** [0.1647] |
1.3504 ** [0.0370] |
1.5318 ** [0.0381] |
1.7708 ** [0.0357] |
1.9218 ** [0.0316] |
1.9953 ** [0.0349] |
| Number of observations | 18028 | 17690 | 18118 | 18550 | 18586 | 9675 |
| F statistics [p-value] | 91.32 [0.0000] |
52.52 [0.0000] |
51.18 [0.0000] |
173.52 [0.0000] |
49.33 [0.0000] |
74.67 [0.0000] |
Notes: Estimated standard errors were clustered on community level and are reported in bracket; * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01.