Table 5.
Effect of household registration (hukou) type change on healthcare access for rural residents that have never migrated to other areas.
| Variables | Dependent Variable: Healthcare Access | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Healthcare Quality | Blood Pressure Check | Blood Test | Vision Test | Dental Examination | Breast Exam [Female] |
|
| Independent variable | ||||||
| Registration type change of household | 0.5400 ** [0.1762] |
0.0877 * [0.0341] |
0.1070 ** [0.0377] |
0.0941 ** [0.0333] |
0.0950 ** [0.0322] |
0.0419 [0.0309] |
| Control variables | ||||||
| Gender | 0.1170 [0.1201] |
−0.0009 [0.0257] |
0.0028 [0.0274] |
0.1271 ** [0.0290] |
−0.0381 [0.0268] |
--- |
| Education | 0.0626 † [0.0323] |
−0.0150 * [0.0063] |
−0.0223 ** [0.0069] |
−0.0465 ** [0.0061] |
−0.0084 [0.0065] |
−0.0581 ** [0.0068] |
| Economic condition | 0.1171 * [0.0581] |
0.0084 [0.0126] |
−0.0060 [0.0134] |
−0.0019 [0.0118] |
0.0032 [0.0134] |
−0.0146 [0.0165] |
| Ethnic minority | −0.3476 [0.2832] |
0.0242 [0.0466] |
0.0526 [0.0486] |
−0.0535 [0.0462] |
−0.0072 [0.0405] |
0.1129 * [0.0534] |
| Religion | −0.4065 † [0.2125] |
−0.0784 * [0.0343] |
−0.0760 * [0.0349] |
0.0289 [0.0365] |
−0.0431 [0.0363] |
−0.0006 [0.0434] |
| Having insurance or not | 0.5627 [0.3824] |
−0.0070 [0.0717] |
−0.0980 [0.0676] |
0.0318 [0.0784] |
0.0288 [0.0741] |
−0.0655 [0.0946] |
| Intercept term | 2.6418 ** [0.6245] |
1.1625 ** [0.1090] |
1.4328 ** [0.1125] |
1.4574 ** [0.1171] |
1.6950 ** [0.1172] |
1.9875 ** [0.1251] |
| Number of observations | 1400 | 1384 | 1420 | 1448 | 1462 | 827 |
| F statistics [p-value] | 2.88 [0.0000] |
3.61 [0.0000] |
4.98 [0.0000] |
25.67 [0.0000] |
2.22 [0.0000] |
15.83 [0.0000] |
Notes: The regression sample in this table is residents whose first hukou was rural and never migrated to other areas. The household registration (hukou) type change indicates the change between rural and non-rural. Estimated standard errors were clustered on community level and are reported in brackets; † p < 0.10, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01.