Table 6.
Effect of migration on healthcare access for rural residents that never changed household registration (hukou).
| Variables | Dependent Variable: Healthcare Access | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Healthcare Quality | Blood Pressure Check | Blood Test | Vision Test | Dental Examination | Breast Exam [Female] |
|
| Independent variable | ||||||
| Residence after migration | 0.0064 [0.0703] |
0.0073 [0.0129] |
−0.0040 [0.0137] |
0.0115 [0.0139] |
0.0192 † [0.0106] |
0.0187 [0.0165] |
| Control variables | ||||||
| Gender | −0.1740 † [0.0916] |
0.0119 [0.0208] |
0.0331 [0.0232] |
0.1753 ** [0.0206] |
0.0227 [0.0180] |
--- |
| Education | −0.0356 [0.0255] |
−0.0206 ** [0.0060] |
−0.0198 ** [0.0062] |
−0.0297 ** [0.0053] |
−0.0070 [0.0050] |
−0.0314 ** [0.0058] |
| Economic condition | −0.0573 [0.0383] |
0.0025 [0.0092] |
−0.0011 [0.0111] |
0.0093 [0.0096] |
−0.0005 [0.0088] |
0.0014 [0.0117] |
| Ethnic minority | −0.0843 [0.1589] |
0.0947 * [0.0421] |
0.0475 [0.0359] |
−0.1031 ** [0.0355] |
−0.0210 [0.0315] |
−0.0192 [0.0438] |
| Religion | 0.0076 [0.1329] |
−0.0490 † [0.0294] |
−0.0425 [0.0343] |
−0.0042 [0.0273] |
−0.0169 [0.0118] |
−0.0441 [0.0366] |
| Having insurance or not | 0.0425 [0.2048] |
0.1410 ** [0.0536] |
0.1174 * [0.0494] |
0.0528 [0.0441] |
0.0927 ** [0.0343] |
0.0699 [0.0426] |
| Intercept term | 5.6121 ** [0.3329] |
1.1787 ** [0.0795] |
1.3578 ** [0.0857] |
1.4330 ** [0.0783] |
1.6449 ** [0.0658] |
1.8329 ** [0.0701] |
| Number of observations | 2531 | 2479 | 2535 | 2599 | 2600 | 974 |
| F statistics [p-value] | 0.89 [0.5174] |
4.99 [0.0000] |
4.17 [0.0002] |
25.62 [0.0000] |
2.69 [0.0098] |
6.36 [0.0000] |
Notes: The regression sample in this table is residents whose first hukou was rural and never changed household registration (neither household residence nor type). Estimated standard errors were clustered on community level and are reported in brackets; † p < 0.10, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01.