Table 1.
Effect on Biological Activity | Physicochemical Property |
---|---|
Antimicrobial activity | ↑ DD and ↓ MW |
Antioxidant activity | ↑ DD and ↓ MW |
Mucoadhesive properties | ↑ DD and ↑ MW |
Penetration enhancement properties | ↑ DD increased activity, MW is not discriminating |