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. 2019 Jun 19;20(12):2983. doi: 10.3390/ijms20122983
T2D Type 2 diabetes
GWAS Genome-wide association studies
HFD High-fat diet
DNMT DNA methyltransferase
CpG Cytidine-phosphate-Guanine
5mC 5-methyl cytosine
TET Ten-eleven translocation
SAM S.-adenosyl-methionine
CR Caloric restriction
Avy Agouti viable yellow
Agrp Agouti related neuropeptide
IAP Intracisternal A particle
GR Glucocorticoid receptor
PPARα Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
Lxrα Liver X receptor alpha
Hnf4α Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha
Nyp Neuropeptide Y
Pomc Pro-opiomelanocortin
LEP Leptin
LPD Low-protein diet
IGF2/H19 Insulin like growth factor 2/ H19 imprinted maternally expressed transcript
PCK1 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1
INSIGF2 INS-IGF2 Readthrough
GNASAS1 GNAS antisense RNA 1
MEG3 Maternally expressed 3
IL-10 Interleukin-10
WT1 Wilms tumor 1
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor alpha
LBW Low birth weight
NBW Normal birth weight
PPARGC1A Peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha
ADIPOQ Adiponectin
Fgf21 Fibroblast growth factor 21
FA Fatty acid
SCD1 Stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase 1
WAT White adipose tissue
ANKRD26 Ankyrin repeat domain 26
Hoxa5 Homeobox A5
5’UTR 5’ untranslated region
STD Standard diet
RXRA Retinoid X receptor alpha
FTO FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase
IRX3 Iroquois homeobox 3
HIF3A Hypoxia inducible factor 3 subunit alpha
Nnat Neuronatin
Peg3 Paternally expressed 3
Trim-28 Tripartite motif-containing 28
ABCG1 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 1
PHOSPHO1 Phosphoethanolamine/phosphocholine phosphatase
SOCS3 Suppressor of cytokine signaling 3
SREBF1 Sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1
TXNIP Thioredoxin interacting protein
BMI Body mass index
HbA1c Hemoglobin A1c
EWAS Epigenome-wide association study
HDACi Histone deacetylase inhibitors
VPA Valproic acid
TSA Trichostatin A
HAT Histone acetyltransferases