T2D |
Type 2 diabetes |
GWAS |
Genome-wide association studies |
HFD |
High-fat diet |
DNMT |
DNA methyltransferase |
CpG |
Cytidine-phosphate-Guanine |
5mC |
5-methyl cytosine |
TET |
Ten-eleven translocation |
SAM |
S.-adenosyl-methionine |
CR |
Caloric restriction |
Avy |
Agouti viable yellow |
Agrp |
Agouti related neuropeptide |
IAP |
Intracisternal A particle |
GR |
Glucocorticoid receptor |
PPARα |
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha |
Lxrα |
Liver X receptor alpha |
Hnf4α |
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha |
Nyp |
Neuropeptide Y |
Pomc |
Pro-opiomelanocortin |
LEP |
Leptin |
LPD |
Low-protein diet |
IGF2/H19 |
Insulin like growth factor 2/ H19 imprinted maternally expressed transcript |
PCK1 |
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 |
INSIGF2 |
INS-IGF2 Readthrough |
GNASAS1 |
GNAS antisense RNA 1 |
MEG3 |
Maternally expressed 3 |
IL-10 |
Interleukin-10 |
WT1 |
Wilms tumor 1 |
TNF-α |
Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
LBW |
Low birth weight |
NBW |
Normal birth weight |
PPARGC1A |
Peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha |
ADIPOQ |
Adiponectin |
Fgf21 |
Fibroblast growth factor 21 |
FA |
Fatty acid |
SCD1 |
Stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase 1 |
WAT |
White adipose tissue |
ANKRD26 |
Ankyrin repeat domain 26 |
Hoxa5 |
Homeobox A5 |
5’UTR |
5’ untranslated region |
STD |
Standard diet |
RXRA |
Retinoid X receptor alpha |
FTO |
FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase |
IRX3 |
Iroquois homeobox 3 |
HIF3A |
Hypoxia inducible factor 3 subunit alpha |
Nnat |
Neuronatin |
Peg3 |
Paternally expressed 3 |
Trim-28 |
Tripartite motif-containing 28 |
ABCG1 |
ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 1 |
PHOSPHO1 |
Phosphoethanolamine/phosphocholine phosphatase |
SOCS3 |
Suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 |
SREBF1 |
Sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 |
TXNIP |
Thioredoxin interacting protein |
BMI |
Body mass index |
HbA1c |
Hemoglobin A1c |
EWAS |
Epigenome-wide association study |
HDACi |
Histone deacetylase inhibitors |
VPA |
Valproic acid |
TSA |
Trichostatin A |
HAT |
Histone acetyltransferases |