α-SMA |
α-Smooth muscle actin |
CXCL-8/IL-8 |
C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 8/Interleukin-8 |
DTC |
Disseminated tumor cell |
GAPDH |
Glycerinaldehyd-3-phosphat-Dehydrogenase |
GM-CSF |
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
HMF |
M-HT |
HMFs |
Hepatic myofibroblasts |
HSC |
M1-4HSC |
HSCs |
Hepatic stellate cells |
IFN-γ |
Interferon-gamma |
IL-1β |
Interleukin-1beta |
PDAC |
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma |
NSAIDs |
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
TNF-α |
Tumor necrosis factor α |
TRAIL |
TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand |
TRAIL-R2 |
TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand-receptor 2 |
VEGF |
Vascular endothelial growth factor |