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. 2019 Jun 21;11(6):1405. doi: 10.3390/nu11061405

Table 2.

Prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) components in tertiles of T-score (spine) according to sex.

All (N = 1587) Males (N = 243) Females (N = 1344)
T-Score (L1–L4 Spine) T1 T2 T3 p T1 T2 T3 p T1 T2 T3 p
Central Obesity 66.9 79.8 82.7 <0.01 38.3 60.5 71.6 <0.01 72.1 83.4 84.7 <0.01
Hyperglycemia 69.9 73.8 74.0 0.25 86.4 80.2 91.4 0.12 66.9 72.7 70.8 0.16
Low HDL-Cholesterol 63.0 64.6 68.5 0.17 40.7 45.7 42.0 0.80 67.1 68.1 73.3 0.09
Hypertriglyceridemia 40.3 46.2 47.7 0.04 54.3 58.0 64.2 0.43 37.7 44.0 44.6 0.07
Hypertension 29.3 32.5 34.4 0.20 38.3 35.8 39.5 0.88 27.6 31.9 33.5 0.15
Full MetS 56.1 63.3 67.6 <0.01 50.6 60.5 71.6 0.02 57.1 64.4 65.8 0.003

Note: Data presented as frequency (%) for the components of MetS and full MetS. T1, T2 and T3 are the three tertiles of T-score (spine) whose respective values as median (Q1, Q3) are −2.70 (−3.1, −2.4), −1.65 (−1.9, −1.3) and –0.30 (−0.7, 0.4) for all participants; −2.20 (−2.7, −1.7), 0.80 (−1.2, −0.5) and 0.55 (0.1, 1.1) for males; –2.80 (−3.2, −2.5), –1.70 (−2.0, −1.5) and –0.40 (−0.8, 0.2) for females. Chi-squared test was used to check the differences of frequencies in different tertiles of T-score. p < 0.05 was considered significant. HDL, high density lipoprotein.