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. 2019 Jun 13;11(6):1324. doi: 10.3390/nu11061324

Table 3.

Mean scores (and standard deviation) of Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) by outcome.

DII, Mean (SD) p-Value
Sleep quality <0.001
Inadequate −0.67 (2.09)
Adequate −1.05 (2.10)
Sleep duration 0.16
Inadequate −0.85 (2.09)
Adequate −0.98 (2.10)
Sleep disturbance 0.006
Inadequate −0.88 (2.11)
Adequate −1.30 (1.96)
Sleep latency 0.01
Inadequate −0.82 (2.10)
Adequate −1.06 (2.10)
Day dysfunction 0.09
Inadequate −0.84 (2.08)
Adequate −1.00 (2.11)
Sleep efficiency 0.01
Inadequate −0.74 (2.06)
Adequate −1.00 (2.11)
Need of medication to sleep 0.14
Inadequate −0.72 (1.95)
Adequate −0.95 (2.11)
Self-rated sleep quality 0.006
Inadequate −0.86 (2.12)
Adequate −1.18 (2.00)