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. 2019 Jun 17;20(12):2949. doi: 10.3390/ijms20122949
T2DM Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
eNOS Endothelial NO Synthase
GWAS Genome Wide Association Studies
AMPK 5’AMP-activated protein kinase
BH4 Tetrahydrobiopterin
ROS Radical Oxygen Species
NO Nitric Oxide
AGEs Advanced Glycosylated End products
mtDNA Mitochondrial DNA
SNP Single nucleotide polymorphism
EWAS Epigenome-wide association studies
TSS Transcription Start Site
TF Transcription Factor
DNMT DNA-methyltransferase
MeCpG methylated CpG Binding-Protein
HDAC Histone deacetylase
HMT Histone methyltransferase
HAT Histone acetyltransferase
KMT Lysine methyltransferase
ncRNA Non-coding RNA
rRNA Ribosomal RNA
tRNA Tranfer RNA
snRNA small nuclear RNA
snoRNA small nucleolar RNA
siRNAs small interfering RNA
piRNAs piwi-associated RNA
miRNA, miRs micro RNA
lncRNA Long non-coding RNA
hs-CRP high-sensitive C-reactive protein
AHBA alpha-hydroxybutyric acid
LGPC linoleonylglycerophosphorcholine
ECs endothelial cells
PTHM Post-translational histone modifications
HAEC human aortic endothelial cells
MMPs matrix metalloproteinases
LINE-1 Long Intersperted Nuclear Element 1
HRGEC human renal glomerular endothelial cells
EPCs endothelial progenitor cells
PBMC peripheral blood mononuclear cells
SIRT1 Sirtuin 1
FOXO1 Forkhead box O1
TSA Tricostatin A
ECFCs Endothelial Colony Forming Cells
HMGB1 High mobility group box 1)
TZD thiazolidinediones
SU Sulfonylureas
MODY Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young
HNF1A hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 homeobox A
Met Metformin
OCT1 Organic Cation Transporter 1
PARP Poly (ADP ribose) Polymerase