CRC |
colorectal cancer |
CEA |
carcinoembryonic antigen |
EVs |
extracellular vehicles |
MVBs |
multivesicular bodies |
miRNAs |
micro-RNAs |
UTR |
untranslated region |
GOFs |
gain of oncogenic functions |
FU |
5-fluorouracil |
TME |
tumor microenvironment |
CAFS |
cancer-associated fibroblasts |
ECM |
extracellular matrix constituents |
TGF β |
transforming growth factor β |
PDGF |
platelet derive growth factor |
MCP1 |
monocyte chemotactic protein 1 |
IGF |
insulin-like growth factor |
FGF-2 |
fibroblast growth factor 2 |
PGE |
prostaglandin E |
ROS |
reactive oxygen species |
MDSC |
myeloid-derived suppressor cells |
TREG–T |
regulatory cells |
Th2 |
type 2 helper |
uPA |
urokinase-type plasminogen activator |
ADM |
adrenomedullin |
MMPs |
matrix metalloproteinases |