Skip to main content
. 2019 May 29;11(6):746. doi: 10.3390/cancers11060746
CRC colorectal cancer
CEA carcinoembryonic antigen
EVs extracellular vehicles
MVBs multivesicular bodies
miRNAs micro-RNAs
UTR untranslated region
GOFs gain of oncogenic functions
FU 5-fluorouracil
TME tumor microenvironment
CAFS cancer-associated fibroblasts
ECM extracellular matrix constituents
TGF β transforming growth factor β
PDGF platelet derive growth factor
MCP1 monocyte chemotactic protein 1
IGF insulin-like growth factor
FGF-2 fibroblast growth factor 2
PGE prostaglandin E
ROS reactive oxygen species
MDSC myeloid-derived suppressor cells
TREG–T regulatory cells
Th2 type 2 helper
uPA urokinase-type plasminogen activator
ADM adrenomedullin
MMPs matrix metalloproteinases