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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Travel Med. 2018 Aug 1;25(1):10.1093/jtm/tay055. doi: 10.1093/jtm/tay055

Table 1.

Characteristics of returned travellers with systemic endemic mycoses reported to GeoSentinel, January 1997 to December 2017a

Characteristic Histoplasmosis (n = 51) Coccidioidomycosis (n = 14) Blastomycosis (n = 3)
Median age, years (range) 30 (8–85)b 62 (22–78) 48 (31–56)
Sex, n (%)
• Female 20 (39%) 4 (29%) 1 (33%)
Pretravel consultation, n (%)
• Yes 9 (18%) 2 (14%) 2 (67%)
• No 14 (27%) 6 (43%) 1 (33%)
• Unknown 28 (55%) 6 (43%) 0
Reasons for travel, n (%)
• Business 2 (4%) 3 (21%) 0
• Education/student 17 (33%) 0 0
• Military 0 1 (7%) 0
• Missionary/volunteer/researcher/aid work 3 (6%) 0 0
• Tourism 25 (49%) 10 (72%) 2 (67%)
• Visiting friends and relatives 4 (8%) 0 1 (33%)
Region of exposure
• Caribbean 2 (4%) 0 0
• Central America 34 (66%) 1 (7%) 1 (33%)
• North America 0 13 (93%) 0
• North East Asia 0 0 1 (33%)
• South America 11 (22%) 0 0
• Southeast Asia 1 (2%) 0 1 (33%)
• Sub-Saharan Africa 3 (6%) 0 0
Median duration of travel, days (range)c,d 12 (5–154) 43 (23–821) 8
Median days between return and presenting to a GeoSentinel site (range)e 16 (1–137) 55 (17–273) 5
Hospitalized 24 (47%) 4 (29%) 0
Co-morbid conditions
• None known to exist 46 (90%) 12 (86%) 3 (100%)
• HIV/AIDS 3 (6%) 0 0
• Others 2 (4%)f 2 (14%)g 0
a

Data on the one traveller with talaromycosis is not presented in the table.

b

Data for two travellers missing.

c

Among those who travelled to one destination country only (n = 44).

d

Data for 14 travellers missing [histoplasmosis (n = 6), coccidioidomycosis (n = 5), blastomycosis (n = 2)].

e

Data for 15 travellers missing [histoplasmosis (n = 7), coccidioidomycosis (n = 5), blastomycosis (n = 2)].

f

Immunosuppressing/immunomodulating agents [currently or within 3 months of clinic visit (n = 1)], «other» immunocompromising condition (n = 1).

g

Immunosuppressing/immunomodulating agents [currently or within 3 months of clinic visit (n = 1)], insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (n = 1)