Table 1.
Characteristic | Histoplasmosis (n = 51) | Coccidioidomycosis (n = 14) | Blastomycosis (n = 3) |
---|---|---|---|
Median age, years (range) | 30 (8–85)b | 62 (22–78) | 48 (31–56) |
Sex, n (%) | |||
• Female | 20 (39%) | 4 (29%) | 1 (33%) |
Pretravel consultation, n (%) | |||
• Yes | 9 (18%) | 2 (14%) | 2 (67%) |
• No | 14 (27%) | 6 (43%) | 1 (33%) |
• Unknown | 28 (55%) | 6 (43%) | 0 |
Reasons for travel, n (%) | |||
• Business | 2 (4%) | 3 (21%) | 0 |
• Education/student | 17 (33%) | 0 | 0 |
• Military | 0 | 1 (7%) | 0 |
• Missionary/volunteer/researcher/aid work | 3 (6%) | 0 | 0 |
• Tourism | 25 (49%) | 10 (72%) | 2 (67%) |
• Visiting friends and relatives | 4 (8%) | 0 | 1 (33%) |
Region of exposure | |||
• Caribbean | 2 (4%) | 0 | 0 |
• Central America | 34 (66%) | 1 (7%) | 1 (33%) |
• North America | 0 | 13 (93%) | 0 |
• North East Asia | 0 | 0 | 1 (33%) |
• South America | 11 (22%) | 0 | 0 |
• Southeast Asia | 1 (2%) | 0 | 1 (33%) |
• Sub-Saharan Africa | 3 (6%) | 0 | 0 |
Median duration of travel, days (range)c,d | 12 (5–154) | 43 (23–821) | 8 |
Median days between return and presenting to a GeoSentinel site (range)e | 16 (1–137) | 55 (17–273) | 5 |
Hospitalized | 24 (47%) | 4 (29%) | 0 |
Co-morbid conditions | |||
• None known to exist | 46 (90%) | 12 (86%) | 3 (100%) |
• HIV/AIDS | 3 (6%) | 0 | 0 |
• Others | 2 (4%)f | 2 (14%)g | 0 |
Data on the one traveller with talaromycosis is not presented in the table.
Data for two travellers missing.
Among those who travelled to one destination country only (n = 44).
Data for 14 travellers missing [histoplasmosis (n = 6), coccidioidomycosis (n = 5), blastomycosis (n = 2)].
Data for 15 travellers missing [histoplasmosis (n = 7), coccidioidomycosis (n = 5), blastomycosis (n = 2)].
Immunosuppressing/immunomodulating agents [currently or within 3 months of clinic visit (n = 1)], «other» immunocompromising condition (n = 1).
Immunosuppressing/immunomodulating agents [currently or within 3 months of clinic visit (n = 1)], insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (n = 1)