| BER | base excision repair |
| CS | Cockayne syndrome |
| cdA | 5′,8-cyclo-2′-deoxyadenosine |
| cdG | 5′,8-cyclo-2′-deoxyguanosine |
| cPu | purine 5′,8-cyclo-2′-deoxynucleoside |
| dA | 2′-deoxyadenosine |
| dG | 2′-deoxyguanosine |
| LC–MS/MS | liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry |
| LEA | Long–Evans Cinnamon |
| NER | nucleotide excision repair |
| ODNs | oligodeoxynucleotides |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SCID | severe combined immunodeficient |
| Pol | DNA polymerase |
| Dpo4 | DNA polymerase IV of Sulfolobus solfataricus |
| LIG I | DNA ligase I |
| TBDMS | tert-butyldimethylsilyl |
| XP | xeroderma pigmentosum |