TABLE 3.

Sociodemographic correlates of mental health diagnoses and suicidality of American Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA IIB) participants, Spring 2015

Characteristic	Depression diagnosis		Anxiety diagnosis		Depression and anxiety diagnosis		Other diagnosis		Self-injury		Suicidal ideation		Suicide attempts
	OR	99% CI	OR	99% CI	OR	99% CI	OR	99% CI	OR	99% CI	OR	99% CI	OR	99% CI
Race
White	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–
Hispanic	0.58c	0.47–0.72	0.49c	0.41–0.58	0.36c	0.31–0.42	0.52c	0.43–0.62	0.76c	0.69–0.84	0.66c	0.60–0.73	0.92	0.81–1.05
Black	0.55c	0.41–0.74	0.37c	0.28–0.48	0.27c	0.21–0.34	0.56c	0.44–0.72	0.52c	0.45–0.61	0.79c	0.69–0.89	0.98	0.82–1.17
Asian	0.54c	0.44–0.67	0.33c	0.27–0.40	0.32c	0.28–0.38	0.48c	0.40–0.58	0.93	0.85–1.02	1.12c	1.03–1.22	1.25c	1.11–1.41
AI/AN/NH	0.85	0.40–1.79	0.83	0.47–1.47	0.63	0.37–1.06	1.13	0.67–1.91	0.90	0.62–1.30	0.79	0.55–1.13	1.26	0.81–1.96
Multiracial	0.83b	0.69–0.98	0.76c	0.66–0.87	0.66c	0.59–0.74	0.91	0.79–1.04	1.07	0.99–1.16	1.11b	1.03–1.20	1.17c	1.05–1.30
Age (years)
18–24	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–
25+	2.06c	1.70–2.50	1.42c	1.21–1.67	1.85c	1.62–2.11	1.69c	1.44–1.98	0.77c	0.69–0.86	1.06	0.96–1.17	1.22c	1.07–1.40
Gender
Female	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–
Male	0.88	0.78–1.00	0.48c	0.43–0.53	0.55c	0.50–0.60	1.18c	1.07–1.30	0.64c	0.60–0.68	1.07b	1.01–1.13	0.95	0.87–1.03
Transgender	2.03b	1.08–3.85	1.89b	1.11–3.24	2.38c	1.59–3.57	2.15b	1.18–3.91	2.38c	1.69–3.36	2.32c	1.62–3.32	2.05c	1.47–2.87
Sexual orientation
Heterosexual	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–
Gay/Lesbian	1.85c	1.41–2.42	1.78c	1.41–2.25	2.01c	1.67–2.42	1.38b	1.09–1.75	2.49c	2.18–2.85	2.44c	2.14–2.78	2.60c	2.21–3.04
Bisexual	2.20c	1.82–2.67	1.50c	1.27–1.79	2.79c	2.48–3.15	1.53c	1.27–1.84	3.82c	3.48–4.20	3.93c	3.57–4.32	3.33c	2.99–3.71
Unsure	1.68c	1.27–2.22	1.25a	0.98–1.60	1.90c	1.59–2.27	1.18	0.90–1.53	2.46c	2.15–2.80	2.43c	2.13–2.76	1.95c	1.65–2.30
Relationship status
Not in a relationship	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–
In a relationship, living separately	1.0	0.88–1.13	1.12b	1.02–1.23	0.93	0.86–1.01	0.97	0.88–1.07	1.18c	1.12–1.25	1.01	0.96–1.07	1.13c	1.05–1.23
In a relationship, living together	0.97	0.80–1.18	1.07	0.92–1.24	0.98	0.86–1.11	0.98	0.83–1.14	1.36c	1.23–1.49	1.11b	1.01–1.21	1.34c	1.19–1.52
Year in school
1st	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–
2nd	0.96	0.82–1.13	1.04	0.91–1.18	1.14b	1.03–1.27	0.99	0.87–1.12	0.97	0.90–1.05	0.98	0.91–1.06	0.92	0.83–1.02
3rd	0.97	0.83–1.14	1.25c	1.10–1.41	1.18c	1.06–1.31	1.00	0.88–1.13	0.91b	0.85–0.98	0.92b	0.85–0.98	0.86c	0.78–0.96
4th	1.03	0.87–1.22	1.22c	1.07–1.39	1.18c	1.05–1.32	0.97	0.85–1.11	0.89c	0.82–0.96	0.87c	0.81–0.94	0.86c	0.77–0.96
≥ 5th	1.06	0.84–1.35	1.34c	1.12–1.62	1.31b	1.12–1.53	1.12	0.93–1.34	0.93	0.82–1.04	1.02	0.92–1.14	0.95	0.82–1.11
Transfer student	1.06	0.91–1.23	1.13b	1.00–1.26	1.13b	1.03–1.25	1.10	0.97–1.24	1.09b	1.01–1.17	1.06a	0.99–1.13	1.15c	1.05–1.27
International student	1.13	0.87–1.48	1.02	0.82–1.27	1.03	0.86–1.25	1.01	0.81–1.27	0.88c	0.77–1.00	0.81c	0.71–0.91	0.97	0.82–1.15
Stress
0 events	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–	1.0	–	–	–
1–2 events	2.40c	1.89–3.04	1.86c	1.61–2.15	2.64c	2.20–3.18	1.56c	1.37–1.79	1.71c	1.55–1.88	1.89c	1.72–2.08	1.41c	1.21–1.63
3–5 events	5.07c	4.07–6.33	2.88c	2.51–3.30	7.69c	6.50–9.09	2.03c	1.78–2.32	3.23c	2.95–3.53	4.25c	3.90–4.63	2.76c	2.42–3.14
6+ events	9.21c	7.38–11.49	3.62c	3.13–4.18	20.0c	16.96–23.62	2.64c	2.29–3.03	6.32c	5.77–6.92	10.06c	9.22– 10.98	6.66c	5.87–7.56

American Indian, AI; Alaska Native, AN; Native Hawaiian, NH.

CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.

^ap < 0.05

^bp < 0.01

^cp < 0.001.