Table 4. Clinical characteristics in patients with naïve and breakthrough measles infection in the Gothenburg area, Sweden, December 2017–January 2018 (n = 28).
Clinical features | Naïve infection (n = 12) |
Breakthrough infection (n = 16) |
p valuea | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | 95% CI | n | % | 95% CI | ||
Fever | 12 | 100 | 70–100 | 15 | 94 | 68–100 | 1 |
Cough | 12 | 100 | 70–100 | 4 | 25 | 8–53 | < 0.0001 |
Conjunctivitis | 5 | 42 | 17–71 | 4 | 25 | 8–53 | 0.4 |
Coryza | 2 | 17 | 3–49 | 1 | 6 | 0.3–32 | 0.6 |
Sore throat | 4 | 33 | 11–65 | 2 | 13 | 2–40 | 0.4 |
Muscle pain | 2 | 17 | 3–49 | 2 | 13 | 2–40 | 1 |
Itch | 1 | 11 | 0.4–40 | 5 | 31 | 12–59 | 0.2 |
CI: confidence interval.
a Fisher’s exact test.