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. 2019 Apr 30;10(4):590–605. doi: 10.1093/advances/nmy130

TABLE 9.

Key messages about dairy conveyed by more than 5 countries—types and examples

Number1 % (of 90)
Dairy key message 53 58.9
 “Consume more milk and milk products” (Estonia)
 “Limit your daily consumption of cheese to one or two slices. Do not drink more than 3–4 glasses of skimmed or semi-skimmed milk or soy products” (Belgium)
Includes dairy alternatives to fluid milk (cheese, yogurt) 46 51.1
 “Consume milk, yogurt or cheese, preferably low-fat, every day” (Argentina)
Includes nondairy alternatives to fluid milk 10 11.1
 “Have some dairy or dairy alternatives (such as soya drinks); choosing lower fat and lower sugar options” (United Kingdom)
Includes eggs 3 3.3
 “Include in your daily diet at least one of the following foods: milk, cheese, curd, cottage cheese or eggs” (El Salvador)
Consume daily 27 30.0
 “Eat milk and dairy products every day” (Spain)
Quantitative recommendation 13 14.4
 “Eat two servings of dairy products a day” (Greece)
Encourage low-fat forms of dairy 26 28.9
 “Use milk and dairy products that are low in fat” (Slovenia)
Key message based on calcium 6 6.7
 “Consume milk, milk products and other calcium-rich foods, such as small fish and shellfish, every day for healthy bones and teeth” (Philippines)
Not mentioned but implied in diversity message (by reference to food guide)1 3 3.3
 “Eat foods from each food group every day to have a complete diet” (Portugal)
No key message conveyed but dairy group is shown in food guide 15 16.7

1Considered to be implied when a key message directs the reader to eat all food groups, and dairy is a separate food group in the food guide.