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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Care. 2019 May 9;31(8):965–972. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2019.1612020

Table 1:

Descriptive Characteristics of the Sample

% or Mean (SD)
Characteristic Overall N=209 Under 50 N=130 50 and older N=79
Socio-Demographics:
 Low Education (less than HS grad) 15.3 17.7 11.4
 Low Income (less than 10K annual income) 61.7 68.5 50.6*
 Incarceration past 3 months 7.2 8.5 5.1
 Stable Housinga 67.0 59.2 79.7*
 Months Since HIV Diagnosis 174 (102) 138 (88) 233 (97)***
Mental Health:
 Depression 21.6 27.9 11.4*
 Stimulant Substance Use 25.5 25.6 25.3
 Problem Alcohol Use 34.2 36.2 30.7
 Internalized HIV Stigma (1-5) 2.75 (1.16) 2.86 (1.18) 2.58 (1.11)+
Trust/Mistrust:
 Perceived ART Efficacy (1-4) 3.29 (0.51) 3.32 (0.45) 3.23 (0.60)
 Trust in Healthcare (0-4) 3.40 (0.87) 3.38 (0.90) 3.44 (0.83)
 Ratings of Care (0-10) 8.55 (1.84) 8.46 (1.92) 8.70 (1.71)
 Ratings of Doctor (0-10) 8.66 (2.02) 8.68 (1.94) 8.62 (2.16)
 Agreement with HIV Conspiracy Beliefs (1-5) 2.56 (0.87) 2.59 (0.83) 2.52 (0.94)
Social Support (1-5) 3.22 (1.13) 3.24 (1.11) 3.18 (1.16)
Self-reported Adherence in past month (%) 83.32 (22.51) 80.67 (24.20) 87.67 (18.78)*

Note: Data were missing for some characteristics, ranging from n=0 to n=7 (3%).

a.

Stable housing includes rent or own home or apartment or publicly subsidized housing.

+

p < .10

*

p < .05,

**

p < .01,

***

p < .001 for comparison of under 50 vs. 50 and older.