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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Econ. 2018 Aug 13;61:134–150. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2018.07.004

Table 4:

Impact of Well Location on Birth Outcomes


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Low Birth Weight Term Birth Weight Premature

Within 2.5 km * post-drilling 0.0144** 0.0136** ™47.82*** ™49.58*** 0.00118 0.000354
(0.00537) (0.00511) (15.12) (14.04) (0.00597) (0.00664)
Observations 21610 21610 19978 19978 21,189 21,189
R-squared 0.008 0.021 0.013 0.075 0.008 0.012
Pre-drilling Mean 0.057 0.057 3416 3416 0.079 0.079

Maternal Characteristics No Yes No Yes No Yes

Notes: Each coefficient is from a different regression. The sample is limited to singleton births and to the sample with a well/permit within 2.5 km. All regressions include indicators for month and year of birth, month*year, residence county indicators, an indicator for drilling before birth (defined by closest well), an indicator for residence within 2.5 km of a well or future well and the interaction of interest of Within 2.5km*post-drilling. Maternal characteristics include mother black, mother Hispanic, mother education (hs, some college, college), mother age (19–24,25–34, 35+), female child, WIC, smoking during pregnancy, marital status and payment type (private insurance, medicaid, selfpay, other). Indicators for missing data

Significance:

*

p < 0.10,

**

p < 0.05,

***

p < 0.01.