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. 2019 Jul 15;14(7):e0219491. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219491

Table 3. Pre-post (X--=25.12days) change (Paired sample t-tests).

Outcome Measure Baseline
Mean (SD)
Post Mean (SD)
95% CI
t p-value Within group Effect Size (Cohen's d)
n = 38 n = 38
Brief Symptom Inventory
Total 46.21 (32.86) 41.66 (33.80)
[-0.33, 9.43]
1.89
0.067
0.14
Psychoticism 5.34 (4.63) 4.34 (4.23)
[0.06, 1.94]
2.16 0.038 0.22
Somatization 4.95 (4.40) 4.29 (5.40)
[-0.54, 1.85]
1.11 0.273 0.13
Depression 6.47 (5.59) 4.29 (4.57)
[0.97, 3.39]
3.66 0.001 0.42
Hostility 2.42 (2.41) 1.97 (2.58)
[-0.1, 0.99]
1.67 0.104 0.18
Phobic Anxiety 3.90 (4.11) 2.97 (3.75)
[0.13, 1.72]
2.35 0.024 0.23
OCD 8.21 (5.06) 6.37 (4.70)
[0.47, 3.21]
2.72
0.010
0.38
Anxiety 4.92 (5.50) 4.63 (4.81)
[-0.84, 1.42]
0.52
0.606
0.06
Paranoid Ideation 4.97 (4.54) 3.71 (3.49)
[0.34, 2.19]
2.77
0.009
0.29
Interpersonal Sensitivity 4.45 (3.90) 3.74 (3.94)
[0.02, 1.40]
2.08
0.044
0.18
Brief Adherence Rating Scale 98.27 (3.10) 98.94 (2.35)
[-1.2, -0.06]
-2.23 0.032 0.21
Personal Recovery Outcome Measure 7.13 (1.66) 7.45 (1.63)
[-0.63, 0.00]
-2.05 0.047 0.19

Cohen’s d for repeated measures used: d=y-2-y-1sz, where sz=s12+s12-2rs1s22(1-r),s1,s2 and r are standard deviations of the pre and post measures and their correlation.