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. 2019 Jul 11;9(7):e027971. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027971

Table 1.

Total of all tobacco cessation training topics covered by participating pharmacy schools

Characteristics n (%) Tobacco cessation training topics covered by schools P value for difference
mean (SD)
Basic backgrounds (n=52)
 School Type
  Public 9 (17) 4.1 (5.5) 0.36
  Private 43 (83) 5.9 (5.3)
 School area
  Hokkaido or Tohoku 6 (12) 4.3 (3.7) 0.29
  Kanto 16 (31) 4.5 (5.4)
  Hokuriku or Tokai 5 (10) 6.2 (5.1)
  Kinki 13 (25) 4.7 (5.2)
  Chugoku or Kyushu 12 (23) 8.5 (5.8)
School attitude to tobacco cessation training programme introduction (n=52)
 School has a tobacco cessation training programme in a core/elective course
  Yes 1 (2) 16.0 (-) <0.001
  Under consideration 4 (8) 13.0 (4.7)
  No 47 (90) 4.8 (4.7)
 Tobacco cessation training programme should be introduced in pharmacy education
  Yes 27 (52) 7.8 (5.9) 0.007
  No 6 (12) 2.7 (2.8)
  Not sure 19 (37) 3.5 (3.7)
School attitude to campus smoking ban (n=51)
 Smoking ban on campus
  No exceptions 30 (59) 5.9 (5.3) 0.31
  Indoor only 15 (29) 6.5 (5.5)
  With designated smoking area 6 (12) 2.7 (4.8)
 New tobacco products use indoor
  Available 14 (28) 5.7 (5.5) 0.99
  Unavailable 37 (73) 5.7 (5.3)
 Campus smoking ban should be introduced in pharmacy schools
  Yes 38 (75) 6.6 (5.4) 0.02
  No 1 (2) 12.0 (-)
  Not sure 12 (24) 2.3 (3.3)
Campus policies for tobacco control (n=50)
 Smoke-free prohibition policies
  Yes 27 (54) 6.5 (5.3) 0.22
  Under consideration 7 (14) 7.6 (5.4)
  No 16 (32) 4.0 (4.8)
 Tobacco cessation initiatives
  Yes 13 (26) 7.2 (5.4) 0.49
  Under consideration 7 (14) 6.3 (3.3)
  No 30 (60) 5.1 (5.4)
 Secondhand smoke exposure policy
  Yes 14 (28) 7.6 (4.9) 0.13
  Under consideration 8 (16) 8.0 (5.1)
  No 28 (56) 4.4 (5.1)
Tobacco education for institution members (n=51)
 School offers education for non-use of tobacco for students
  Yes 28 (55) 7.1 (4.9) 0.07
  Previously offered 3 (6) 7.0 (0.6)
  No 20 (39) 3.6 (4.4)
 School offers smoking cessation programme for students
  Yes 5 (10) 6.8 (4.9) 0.06
  Previously offered 4 (8) 11.5 (5.9)
  No 42 (82) 5.0 (4.8)
 School offers smoking cessation programme for staff
  Yes 9 (18) 6.4 (5.4) 0.90
  Previously offered 3 (6) 6.0 (1.5)
  No 39 (77) 5.5 (5.3)