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. 2019 Jul 9;9(7):e026733. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026733

Table 1.

Characteristics of people with dementia and caregivers

People with dementia n=1383
Age, mean±SD, years 81.8±10.3
Sex, n (%)
 Female 922 (66.7)
 Male 461 (33.3)
Care-need levels, n (%)
 Support-need levels 1–2 253 (18.3)
 Care-needs level 1 310 (22.4)
 Care-needs level 2 335 (24.2)
 Care-needs level 3 258 (18.7)
 Care-needs level 4 122 (8.8)
 Care-needs level 5 105 (7.6)
ADL/IADL functional capabilities
 ADL score (0–6), mean±SD 3.2±2.0
 IADL score (0–7), mean±SD 1.3±1.6
Ratio of copayments for healthcare services, n (%)
 10% 961 (69.5)
 20% 137 (9.9)
 30% 157 (11.4)
Unknown 128 (9.3)
Types of dementia, n(%)
 Alzheimer’s disease 751 (54.3)
Caregivers
Age, mean±SD 52.2±13.1
Sex, n (%)
 Female 530 (38.3)
 Male 853 (61.7)
Relationship, n (%)
 Mother 575 (41.6)
 Mother-in-law 169 (12.2)
 Father 288 (20.8)
 Father-in-law 90 (6.5)
 Spouse 99 (7.2)
 Sibling 11 (0.8)
 Child 10 (0.7)
 Friend 5 (0.4)
 Other (including grandparents) 136 (9.8)
Contribution level for
caregiving, n (%)
 1%–20% 395 (28.6)
 21%–40% 355 (25.7)
 41%–60% 241 (17.4)
 61%–80% 166 (12.0)
 81%–100% 226 (16.3)
Currently employed, n (%) 532 (38.5)

ADL, Activities of Daily Living; IADL, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living.