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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Oncol. 2019 Jan 15;119(6):749–757. doi: 10.1002/jso.25367

Table 4:

Cox Proportional Regression models of Disease-free survival and Disease-specific survival

Disease-free survival Colon cancer specific survival
Variable HR (95% CI) P-value HR (95% CI) P-value
Age 1.00 (0.99–1.01) 0.949 1.01 (0.99–1.02) 0.172
ASA-score, III-IV 1.36 (1.00–1.83) 0.048 1.46 (1.01–2.10) 0.044
Vascular invasion
 Absent Reference Reference
 IMVI only 0.74 (0.34–1.59) 0.436 1.53 (0.72–3.25) 0.270
 EMVI only 2.07 (1.46–2.93) <0.001 1.67 (1.06–2.64) 0.027
 IMVI + EMVI 1.52 (0.88–2.63) 0.135 2.39 (1.31–4.36) 0.005
T4 tumors 1.50 (1.09–2.06) 0.012 2.14 (1.46–3.13) <0.001
Lymph-node disease 1.56 (1.12–2.16) 0.008 1.61 (1.04–2.48) 0.033
Tumor location
 Right-sided Reference Reference
 Transverse 0.84 (0.45–1.57) 0.581 1.24 (0.60–2.56) 0.561
 Left sided 1.60 (0.99–2.57) 0.052 1.58 (0.86–2.91) 0.144
 (Recto)Sigmoid 1.38 (0.97–1.95) 0.076 1.75 (1.13–2.73) 0.013
 Multiple 2.09 (0.83–5.25) 0.116 2.41 (0.73–7.91) 0.148
Lymphatic invasion 1.30 (0.93–1.83) 0.130 1.48 (0.95–2.30) 0.080
High grade 1.64 (1.18–2.28) 0.003 1.77 (1.21–2.59) 0.003
Perineural invasion 1.72 (1.23–2.41) 0.002 1.59 (1.05–2.42) 0.028
MSI-high versus stable/low 0.69 (0.40–1.17) 0.167 0.82 (0.41–1.61) 0.555
Bowel obstruction 1.87 (1.18–2.96) 0.008 2.40 (1.43–4.03) 0.001
R0-resection 0.61 (0.34–1.12) 0.112 0.42 (0.23–0.77) 0.005
Adjuvant chemotherapy 1.16 (0.81–1.68) 0.421 0.95 (0.57–1.60) 0.852

Abbreviations: ASA: American Society of Anesthesiologists; IMVI: Intramural Vascular Invasion; EMVI: Extramural Vascular Invasion; HR: Hazard Ratio; CI: Confidence Interval