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Cardiovascular parameters before, instantly after and 30 minutes after smoking.
| Mean ± SD (P) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Before smoking | Immediately after | After 30 min | |
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 129.8 ± 11.5 | 147.5 ± 10.4 (<0.001) | 132.9 ± 12.1 (<0.001) |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 79.2 ± 9.4 | 85 ± 9.1 (<0.001) | 78.4 ± 8.1 (<0.001) |
| Mean blood pressure (mmHg) | 96.1 ± 9.1 | 105.6 ± 8.0 (<0.001) | 96.4 ± 8.4 (<0.001) |
| Heart rate (1/min) | 74.9 ± 10.7 | 92.6 ± 13.9 (<0.001) | 77.6 ± 11.3 (<0.001) |
