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. 2019 Jul 15;10:3111. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-11012-3

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 4 — Example MRI sequence data for BAV and TAV subjects. a Uncropped MRI frames for CINE, MAG, and VENC series in an oblique coronal view of the thorax centered upon an en face view of the aortic valve at sinotubular junction (red boxes). b 15-frame subsequence of a phase-contrast MRI for all series, with peak frame outlined in blue. MAG frames at peak flow for 12 patients, broken down by class: c bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) and d tricuspid aortic valve (TAV)