Table 1. Patient background characteristics.
| Factor | Mean ± SD |
|---|---|
| Age (year) | 59.3 ± 11.6 |
| Body weight (kg) | 67.7 ± 13.9 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 25.5 ± 4.0 |
| HbA1c (%) | 7.87 ± 1.82 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 143.3 ± 19.4 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 89.3 ± 10.7 |
| Heart rate | 68.1 ± 14.3 |
| ABI | 1.12 ± 0.10 |
| CAVI | 9.2 ± 1.8 |
| Complication | %‡ |
| ASO | 3.3 |
| CAD | 16.8 |
| Stroke | 10.3 |
| Any of macroangiopathy | 26.7 |
| ARF | %‡ |
| Dyslipidemia | 81.1 |
| Hypertension | 66.9 |
| Hyperuricemia | 7.0 |
| Smoking§ | 32.8 |
n = 816;
‡
, ratio of the number of patients with complications and ARF;
§
, smoking history or status is unclear in one patient
ABI, ankle brachial pressure index; ARF, arteriosclerotic risk factor; ASO, arteriosclerosis obliterans; BMI, body mass index; CAD, angina/myocardial infarction; CAVI, cardio ankle vascular index; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure